Potential Energy of a Spring

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Potential Energy of a Spring: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as Work Done by Spring Force, Conservative and Non-conservative Forces and Graph of Potential Energy.

Important Questions on Potential Energy of a Spring

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Which of the following forces is not conservative?

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In a gravitational force field a particle is taken from A   to B along different paths as shown in figure. Then

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Which of the following statement is not true?

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The potential energy of a system increases if work is done

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Write three different statements for defining a conservative force.

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Example of a non-conservative force is:

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A curved surface is shown in figure. The portion BCD is frictionless. There are two spherical balls of identical radii and masses, balls are released from rest one by one from A which is at a slightly greater height than C. With the surface AB, ball 1 has a small friction and ball 2 has a negligible friction. For which balls is total mechanical energy conserved?
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Identify the false statement from the following.

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A spring-loaded toy gun is used to shoot a ball of mass M straight up in the air. The ball is not attached to the spring. The ball is pushed down onto the spring so that the spring is compressed a distance S below its un-stretched point. After release, the ball reaches a maximum height 3S, measured from the un-stretched position of the spring (see diagram). The spring constant of the spring is:-

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Two wires are stretched through same distance. The force constant of second wire is half as that of the first wire. The ratio of work done to stretch first wire and second wire will be

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A block of mass 0.18 kg is attached to a spring of force constant 2 N/m . The coefficient of friction between the block and the floor is 0.1. Initially the block is at rest and the spring is unstretched. An impulse is given to the block.

The block slides a distance of 0.06m and comes to rest for the first time the initial velocity of the block in m/s is v=N/10 . Then N is

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A and B are massless supports attached to two springs, both the springs are identical and light. Friction coefficient between block C and horizontal surface is 0.5. When both the springs are in their natural length block C was given a velocity of 2 m s1- towards right. Then the distance travelled by block before coming to rest for the first time is :


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The block of mass M moving on the frictionless horizontal surface collides with the spring of spring constant k and compresses it by length L. The maximum momentum of the block after collision is

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The elastic potential energy of a stretched spring is given by E=50x2 where x is the displacement in meter and E is in joule, then the force constant of the spring is

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Two similar springs P and Q have spring constants KP and KQ , such that KP>KQ . They are stretched, first by the same amount (case a), then by the same force (case b). the work done by the springs WP and WQ are related as, in case

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Assertion: When a spring is elongated work done by spring is negative but when it compressed work done by spring is positive.

Reason: Work done by spring is path independent.

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Assertion: When a spring is elongated work done by spring is negative but when it compressed work done by spring is positive.

Reason: Work done by spring is path independent.

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A knife of mass 1 kg slides on a frictionless wedge of mass 5 kg between two frictionless guides. At the instant shown in figure, the spring has initial compression 1m . Ground is also frictionless. Velocity of wedge when knife is about to touch the ground is (assume spring is ideal for large compressions) -

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A spring of force constant 10 N/m has initial stretch 0.2 m. In changing the stretch to 0.25 m, the increase of PE is about-

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Two springs have their force constant as k 1 and k 2 k 1 > k 2 . When they are stretched by the same force